Assessment of Blue Economy Potential

Fiji / World Bank

2022-2023 EnviroStrat, in partnership with GHD, developed a methodology to estimate the costs of Fiji’s National Ocean Policy and assess the potential of its Blue Economy. The team supported the Government of Fiji in creating a practical costing methodology for the National Ocean Policy and assessing blue economy opportunities in selected sectors. The approach built on Fiji’s National Adaptation Plan costing experience and included consultations with government, NGOs, and private sector stakeholders to identify key opportunities and challenges for blue economy development.

Lead Author of Blueprint for Ocean Sustainability

France / Intergovernmental Oceanographic of UNESCO

2011EnviroStrat was lead author of a cross-UN paper Blueprint for Ocean and Coastal Sustainability – the core UN Oceans policy paper leading up to the 2012 Rio+20 Global Environmental Summit. Along with a succinct summary of the current issues and problems, the paper identified ten proposals for future action. Learn More

Enhancing Coastal and Ocean Resource Efficiency (ENCORE) – Blue Economy Assessment Methodology

India (Delhi) / World Bank

2018 – 2019EnviroStrat was asked to provide the ENCORE programme a practical step-by-step approach on how to undertake an assessment of Blue Economy opportunities, ensuring a strong focus on identifying future sustainable Blue Economy opportunities. Learn More

Indian Integrated Coastal Zone Management Guidelines

India (Chennai) / National Centre for Sustainable Coastal Management, Chennai

2019EnviroStrat updated the Indian guidelines on Integrated Coastal Zone Management Planning to ensure both marine and spatial planning and Blue Economy development are recognised as key components of future coastal and marine development in India.

Financing Pathways for Marine Conservation

Madagascar & Comoros / World Bank and governments of Madagascar and Comoros

2023 – CurrentEnviroStrat has been engaged to identify pathways to private finance for Nature-based Solutions that would deliver co-benefits for the environment and society.

Multiple

New Zealand

EnviroStrat works throughout New Zealand on marine and terrestrial projects.

Feasibility Study for Tuna Canneries Waste Streams

Papua New Guinea / National Fisheries Authority

2022 – currentEnviroStrat is assessing the viability of an initiative to utilise the waste stream from tuna canneries to develop locally-sourced fish feed that could support the growth of inland aquaculture.

Catalysing Nature-based Solutions Report

Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines / UBS Optimus Foundation

2022Engaged by the philanthropic arm of global investment bank UBS, EnviroStrat, in collaboration with Mana Impact, reviewed best practices in monitoring, reporting and verification in Southeast Asian Nature-based Solutions (NbS). The scope of the work included identifying the role of emerging technologies in MRV, and factors likely to influence success of NbS projects. Learn More

Fishery Performance Indicators Business Planning

United States of America – Florida / World Bank

2017Engaged by the World Bank to develop a business plan for growing Fisheries Performance Indicators into a long term, sustainable business.Learn More

Blue Economy – Multiple Projects

Washington DC / World Bank

2016- current

1. Blue Sky Thinking for the Blue Economy: investment strategy for the PROBLUE Trust Fund, overseen by the World Bank 2020.
2. Blue Carbon Review: policy paper reviewing the current state of blue carbon initiatives globally, identifying opportunities for the World Bank to invest in scaling blue carbon initiatives with client countries, 2022.
3. Blue Finance: white paper discussing opportunities and constraints for increasing finance flows into the blue economy, 2021.
4. Coastal Fisheries Initiative: project mobilisation for the Challenge Fund, a multi-year programme aimed at developing investable coastal fisheries in six countries, 2018.

Riding The Blue Wave Coastal Fisheries Initiative

Mussel Farming Investment Case and Implementation Strategy

United States of America – Southern California / Pacific6

2022 – 2023EnviroStrat was engaged to develop the investment case and supporting implementation plan for Pacific6’s offshore blue mussel farming operation. Our work included detailed financial modeling, a permitting strategy, operational needs assessment, market opportunities identification, risk assessment and an overarching strategy for growth.

Blue Economy Review and Master Marine Spatial Plan Framework

Vietnam / World Bank and Government of Vietnam

2020 – 2022EnviroStrat reviewed the current state of the blue economy and marine spatial planning in Vietnam, including opportunities and constraints to blue economy growth, and the legislative and policy context at both provincial and national levels. We prepared a Master Marine Spatial Plan framework to guide marine spatial planning at the central government and provincial levels for the future.

Analysis of and Pathway for Southeast Asian Ocean Renewable Energy Development

Southeast Asia / World Bank Group

2023-2024EnviroStrat reviewed the current state of the ocean renewable energy development in various countries across Southeast Asia, including a multi-criteria analysis of challenges and constraints to development, and mapping the steps to accelerate the adoption of ocean renewable countries based on lessons learned. This included an analysis of policy landscape, commercial development, technological aspects, and environmental and social impacts.

UN Rio +20 Blue Economy Review

Strategy, research, and analysis

Strategic marketing alignment

Australia / Dairy Australia

2023EnviroStrat were subcontracted to assist with planning and research of dairy and footprint related studies.

Southwest Indian Ocean Blue Economy Assessment and Pathway

World Bank

2025EnviroStrat were contracted to analyse and identify investment opportunities across nine coastal and island African nations. Included an analysis of current state of key ocean sectors, highlighting opportunities for regional cooperation, private sector engagement, climate resilience, and empowerment of women-led enterprises, providing strategic guidance for blue economy development.

Perceptions of UK Climate Action in the Pacific: a Rapid Evidence Assessment

Foreign Commonwealth Development Office, UK Government (Overseas Development Institute as partner)

2025The aim of the research is to provide insight into whether the Pacific perception of the UK as a climate champion supporting the Paris Agreement matches UK foreign policy on climate in the region. We conducted a series of targeted interviews with key informants, alongside in-depth social media analysis to understand perceptions of UK climate action in the region and the way that it is discussed in media.

Technical Support on Sustainable Blue Economy and Integrated Seascape Management – Marine Spatial Planning

Thailand / World Bank Thailand

2023-2024EnviroStrat’s team is proud to have contributed to a new World Bank report Developing a National Marine Spatial Planning Framework for Thailand’s Sustainable and Resilient Blue Economy, to support the Government of Thailand in their efforts to develop a vibrant and sustainable blue economy. It was a privilege to work with the dedicated World Bank team and our Thai partners to support Thailand’s MSP journey as they are seeking to put MSP at the core of their marine strategy. Through this work, we used our collective experience and international best practice, including the UNESCO-IOC MSPglobal International Guide, to assess Thailand’s context and recommended pragmatic steps and options to full MSP implementation.

A Survey on the Status of SDG 14 Life Below Water Targets in the Thai Context and a Suggestion on Economic, Social and Institutional Measures for Implementation

Thailand / Thailand Research Fund (TRF)

2017The Thailand SDG Research Programme, funded by TRF, engaged universities and research institutes to assess progress on each SDG goal. Under the Thailand Development Research Institute, the researcher focused on SDG 14 — conserving and sustainably using oceans and marine resources. The study examined Thailand’s progress toward SDG 14 targets and indicators, addressing overfishing, IUU fishing, pollution, and ocean acidification, and explored key economic, social, and institutional measures to support effective implementation.

Analysis to Support Design of the Sustainable Blue Economy Elements of the Healthy and Prosperous Pacific Ocean Activity

Pacific / MFAT (Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade)

2024EnviroStrat prepared an in-depth analysis for New Zealand’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade to inform the design of the Sustainable Blue Economy component of the Healthy and Prosperous Pacific Ocean (HPPO) programme. The report assessed the blue economy landscape across 17 Pacific Island countries, identifying investment gaps, enabling conditions, and strategic priorities for MFAT’s future funding. Through regional stakeholder engagement and sectoral analysis, EnviroStrat evaluated financial flows, governance frameworks, and key blue economy sectors such as aquaculture, shipping, tourism, and natural capital. Five high-potential investment opportunities were recommended: (1) nurturing lagoon economies, (2) establishing a regional aquaculture hub, (3) creating a blue economy incubator, (4) enhancing value capture along aquaculture supply chains, and (5) developing a regional blue economy measurement framework.

Financing Mechanisms for Large Watersheds in 6 Countries

Southeast Asia / PEMSEA (Partnerships in Environmental Management for the Seas of East Asia)

2025-2026EnviroStrat supported the GEF/UNDP/ASEAN Project on Integrated River Basin Management (IRBM) by developing a regional framework and solution templates to guide the design and implementation of pilot IRBM projects across seven priority river basins in six ASEAN Member States. The work involved reviewing global, regional, and national policies on water and environmental management; assessing governance, institutional, and financing barriers; and identifying enabling mechanisms for sustainable basin planning. Drawing on best practices in public-private partnerships, blended finance, and nature-based solutions, the team produced a structured framework and templates to support project planning, stakeholder engagement, feasibility analysis, financing, and monitoring. EnviroStrat also provided technical guidance for applying the templates at pilot sites, helping national and local partners align basin-level initiatives with regional IRBM goals. The outputs created a foundation for scalable, investment-ready, and replicable solutions to improve water governance, reduce pollution, and enhance climate resilience across the ASEAN region.

Blended Finance Strategy for the Pacific

Pacific / Live & Learn

2025EnviroStrat developed a Blended Financing Strategy to strengthen the Climate Resilient Islands (CRI) programme’s long-term impact across Fiji, Tonga, Vanuatu, Tuvalu, Solomon Islands, and Papua New Guinea. The work assessed the regional financing landscape for climate resilience, identified opportunities to mobilise public, private, and philanthropic capital, and proposed mechanisms to leverage MFAT foundation funding to attract additional investment. It included stakeholder mapping, the design of a blended finance framework, and analysis of financial instruments such as impact bonds, concessional loans, and equity models. The final strategy provided an implementation roadmap outlining risk mitigation, monitoring mechanisms, and capacity-building measures to operationalise blended finance and scale nature-based, community-led climate resilience initiatives across the Pacific.

Enhancing Data Systems: Blue Economy and Marine Resources Data and Management Tools

Vietnam / World Bank

2025EnviroStrat, commissioned by the World Bank, supported the Government of Vietnam in strengthening data systems to inform the sustainable development of its marine economy under the Marine Strategy 2030–2045. The project assessed existing data frameworks, identified gaps, and proposed mechanisms to improve integration across agencies such as the General Statistics Office (GSO), MONRE, and MARD. The work focused on harmonising datasets across biodiversity, pollution, and gender indicators; aligning marine data with international frameworks including the SDGs, CBD, and UNFCCC; and improving the efficiency and accessibility of marine and coastal data for policy and planning. Deliverables included a stakeholder engagement plan, a stocktake of existing data systems, guidelines for enhanced data collection and management, and a roadmap for implementation validated through stakeholder workshops and a national webinar.

Sustainable Marine Practices Policy Framework

Vietnam / World Bank

2025EnviroStrat, under the World Bank’s PROBLUE initiative, led the preparation of the Sustainable Marine Practices Policy Framework to guide Vietnam’s transition toward a sustainable and inclusive marine economy. The work built on the Marine Strategy (Resolution No. 36-NQ/TW) and its Action Plan (Resolution No. 26/NQ-CP), assessing the policy landscape for key sectors—fisheries, aquaculture, and coastal tourism—and identifying opportunities for improved coordination, sustainability, and investment. The project delivered a framework to enhance policy coherence, integrate climate, pollution, and gender considerations, and align national strategies with international best practice. It also identified investment needs and financing options, including the reallocation of fisheries subsidies and the use of blended finance, to support sustainable marine practices. Findings were presented through targeted stakeholder consultations and a final webinar to inform the next five-year Marine Strategy Action Plan (2026–2030).

Building Climate Resilience in the Philippines Fisheries and Aquaculture Sectors

Philippines / World Bank

2024EnviroStrat was contracted to identify a list of climate smart fishing, aquaculture, and processing technologies and practices to be recommended for adoption as part of the subprojects for FISHCORE. This included assessing the vulnerability of municipal and commercial fisheries and aquaculture in the Philippines to various impacts of climate change, identifying a range of mitigation and adaptation options against each impact.